How to Get Your First Passport: A Complete Step-by-Step Guide

Applying for your first passport can feel overwhelming, but it doesn't have to be. With the right information and preparation, you can navigate the process smoothly and confidently. This guide breaks down each step — from gathering documents to attending your appointment.

Required Documents to Get Started

Before you fill out any forms, make sure you have these documents ready:

• Proof of U.S. Citizenship — Certified birth certificate, previous U.S. passport, or Certificate of Naturalization
• Proof of Identity — Valid driver's license, state-issued ID, or military ID
• Photocopies of Documents — Clear photocopies of the front and back of each ID on plain white paper
• Parental Consent (for minors) — If under 16, both parents or guardians must authorize the application

How to Get and Fill Out Form DS-11

The main form for first-time applicants is Form DS-11. This cannot be submitted online — it must be completed in person.

• Download and print from the official U.S. Department of State website, or pick up at a post office or library
• Use black ink and write clearly
• Do not sign the form until instructed to do so at your appointment
• Double-check all information — name, date of birth, and contact details

Understanding Fees

Standard fees for first-time applicants (as of 2024):

• Passport Book: $130
• Passport Card (optional): $30 — for land and sea travel to Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Bermuda
• Execution Fee (paid to acceptance facility): $35

Passport Photo Requirements

Your passport photo must meet strict requirements:

• Size: 2 x 2 inches (51 x 51 mm)
• Background: Plain white or off-white, no shadows
• Expression: Neutral face, both eyes open, mouth closed
• Head position: Directly facing the camera, no tilting
• No glasses, hats, or head coverings (unless for religious reasons)
• Recent photo taken within the last six months

Scheduling Your Appointment

First-time applicants must apply in person at a passport acceptance facility. Find your nearest location using the U.S. Department of State's online locator. Some locations accept walk-ins, but scheduling an appointment is recommended.

What to bring: Completed (unsigned) Form DS-11, proof of citizenship and identity with photocopies, passport photo, and payment for fees.

The in-person process typically takes 15 to 30 minutes. You'll sign your application in front of the acceptance agent, who will verify your documents.

Processing Times

• Routine processing: About 8–11 weeks
• Expedited processing (extra fee): About 5–7 weeks

You'll receive your passport by mail. Track your application status online using the State Department's website at travel.state.gov.